Journal policy and author responsibilities for publication ethics and research integrity.
Similarity up to 20% may be acceptable; higher levels need justification or revision.
Not under review elsewhere without clear disclosure.
Authors are responsible for accuracy of data, figures, and interpretations.
All listed authors must have contributed meaningfully and approved the final version.
Must be disclosed by authors, reviewers, and editors.
Author responsibility only; not listed as authors; disclose substantial use. Prefer lower AI-flagged text.